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AEGIS European Conference on African Studies

11 - 14 July 2007
African Studies Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands


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The Legacy of the Dakar artworld

Panel 40. Contemporary African Art: A Rhetoric of Change
Paper ID17
Author(s) Lintig, Bettina Von
Paper No paper submitted
AbstractThis paper examines the legacy of the ideology of Negritude in the contemporary Senegalese art world. Ever since its emergence under the leadership of Senegal's first President Senghor, Senegalese art has expressed the ideals of Negritude. This paper situates the positions of contemporary artists against this legacy. For instance, the activities of the Laboratoire Agit Art could be understood as a reaction to art criticism based on Senghor's ideas, in particular his Cartesian opposition of the intellectual versus the emotional. Senghor's concepts were imposed by a cultural policy that was resisted by Agit-Art artists. In this paper I want to argue that Agit-Art did not succeed in destroying Senghor's ideas which are still around in Dakar's art world today. Artists still use certain N�gritude terms to describe their works and it can be assumed that they are reflective about these concepts. I try to demonstrate how artists with an international reputation like Viye Diba, Ousmane Sow, Issa Samb, members of the Huit Facettes, Iba Ndiaye, Souleymane Keita, Gabriel Kemzo and others use these N�gritude terms even today. They provide an idiom for a local art criticism.